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Antoine Forqueray : ウィキペディア英語版 | Antoine Forqueray
Antoine Forqueray (September 1671 – 28 June 1745) was a French composer and virtuoso of the viola da gamba. Forqueray, born in Paris, was the first in a line of composers which included his brother Michel (1681–1757) and his sons Jean-Baptiste (1699–1782) and Nicolas Gilles (1703–1761). ==Career at Versailles== Forqueray's exceptional talents as a player led to his performing before Louis XIV at the age of ten. The king was so pleased with him that he arranged for Forqueray to have music lessons at his own expense and then, seven years later, in 1689, named him ''musicien ordinaire'' of ''La chambre du Roy''〔Petrak, Albert M, (ed.) Greene, David M, Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers,The Reproducing Piano Roll Foundation, 2007〕 a position Forqueray held until the end of his life.〔Tilney,Colin (ed.), A Forqueray, Pièces de clavecin, Heugel & cie Paris〕 To supplement his official income he gave lucrative private lessons to members of the royal family and the aristocracy. In Louis XIV's later years the normal routine of concerts at the court of Versailles was augmented by Mme de Maintenon. She arranged almost daily performances in her apartments by such musicians as Robert de Visée (guitar), René Descoteaux (flute), Jean-Baptise Buterne (harpsichord) as well as Forqueray.〔Anthony, James R., French Baroque Music from Beaujoyeulx to Rameau, Amadeus Press 1997, p.348〕
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